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English idioms relating to
HONESTY and DISHONESTY
 

 Above board   If a situation or business is described as above board, it is open, honest
  and legal.
  "There are no secret negotiations.  Our dealings have always been above board."
 Bend the truth   If you bend the truth, you say something that is not entirely true.
 "OK, I bent the truth a bit; I told him it was my natural colour,
  but I didn't say that my hairdresser helped me to keep it natural!"
 The benefit of the doubt   If you give somebody the benefit of the doubt, you choose to believe that
  that person is innocent, honest or telling the truth, because there is no evidence
  to the contrary.
  "Although he found it hard to believe Tom's explanation, the teacher decided
  to give him the benefit of the doubt."
 Black market   The black market refers to the illegal buying and selling
  of goods or currencies.
 Break every rule in the book.   If you behave in a completely unacceptable way, you break every
  rule in the book.
 
"Our competitors obtained the contract by breaking every rule in the
  book."
 Put/lay your cards on the table   If you put your cards on the table, you speak honestly and openly
  about your feelings and intentions.
  "Let's clear the air and put our cards on the table."
 Catch someone red-handed   If a person is caught red-handed, they are caught while they are doing
  something wrong or illegal.
 Cook the books   A person who cooks the books is one who changes the facts or figures in
  their financial accounts, often in order to steal money.
  "The actor discovered after a while that his agent was cooking the books."
 Cross the line   To cross the line means to go beyond the authorized limits
  by doing something unacceptable.
 Daylight robbery    The term 'daylight robbery' is used when the price of something is
  thought to be much too high.
 
"$10 for an orange juice? That's daylight robbery!"
 Economical with the truth   To say that a person is economical with the truth means that, without
  actually lying,  they omit important facts or give incomplete information.
  "The politician was accused of being economical with the truth."
 Fall off the back of a lorry   If you buy goods that have fallen off the back of a lorry, they are
  stolen goods.
  "Judging by the price of that camera, it must have fallen off the back of a lorry!"
 False pretences   If you obtain something under false pretences, you deceive others
  by lying about your identity, qualifications, financial or social position,
  in order to obtain what you want..
 
"She obtained the interview under false pretences."
 Feather one's nest   To say of someone that they are feathering their nest means that
  they are taking advantage of their position in order to obtain money
  so as to have a comfortable life.
 Five-finger discount   If somebody gets a five-finger discount, they take something without paying. 
  In other words, they steal.
   "How could he afford that watch?" "Who knows - perhaps with a five-finger
  discount!"
 Grease somebody's palm   If you accuse someone of greasing somebody's palm, you are accusing
  them of giving money to someone in order to gain an unfair advantage, or
  to obtain something they want.
 "In some countries, it is common practice to grease government officials' palms."
 Lead somebody up the garden path   If someone leads you up the garden path, they deceive you
  by making you believe something which is not true.
  "I still haven't got a promotion.  I think my boss is
  leading me up the garden path!"
 On the level   If you say that somebody is on the level, you are referring to a truthful
  and honest person.
  "Tell me straight : Is he on the level on not?"
 Pack of lies   A large number of untruthful statements is referred to as a pack of lies.
 
"The story about her unhappy childhood turned out to be a pack of lies."
 Play by the rules   If you play by the rules, you behave in a fair and honest way with people.
  "You can trust him, don't worry.  He always plays by the rules."
 Pull a fast one   To pull a fast one means to gain an advantage over someone by
  deceiving them.
  "The street vendor pulled a fast one on Tom. He sold him a big bunch
   of roses, but wrapped a smaller bunch while Tom was taking out his
   wallet."
 Rip-off   To say that something is a rip-off means that it costs much more than
  it should.

  "$10 for a hamburger? That's a rip-off!"
 Scales fall from your eyes   When the scales fall from your eyes, you finally understand the truth
  about something.
 
"It was only when my neighbour was arrested for theft that the scales fell
  from my eyes and I realized where his money came from."
 A smokescreen   A smokescreen is an action or tactic intended to conceal or divert
  attention from your real intentions or activities.
  "His travel business was just a smokescreen for his political activities."
 Spin a yarn   If you spin a yarn, you tell a story, usually a long improbable one, with
  distorted truths.
 "He failed the exam and spun a yarn about the exam papers being stolen."
 Sticky fingers   Someone who has sticky fingers has a tendency to steal.
  
"Items have been disappearing from the stock recently. 
  Do any of the employees have sticky fingers?"
 Take someone for a ride   If you are taken for a ride, you are deceived or cheated by someone.
  "When my father was persuaded to invest in the new casino,
  he was really taken for a ride."
 A tall story   A tall story is a statement or story which is difficult to believe
  because it sounds unlikely.
  "What he said about a stolen invention sounds like a tall story to me."
 Throw dust in somebody's eyes   If you throw dust in somebody's eyes, you prevent them from seeing the truth
  by misleading them.
  "He threw dust in the old lady's eyes by pretending to be a police officer,
  then stole her jewellery."
 

 

 

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