|
B |
Leave somebody holding the baby |
If someone is
left holding the baby, they are made responsible for
a problem that others don't want to deal with.
"When the angry customer started to complain, my
colleague disappeared and left me holding the baby." |
| |
Back
or bet on the wrong horse |
If you back or bet on the wrong horse, for example the loser in
a contest, match or election, you support the wrong person.
"When I voted for him, I was convinced he would win, but I backed
the
wrong horse!" |
| |
Get off my back! |
If you
tell somebody to get off your back, you ask them to stop
finding faults or criticizing you. |
| |
In the back of
beyond |
This expression is used to describe an isolated place located
far from any
town. "It took us hours to find Jack's
house.
He lives in the back of beyond!" |
| |
On the
back burner |
If you put a project or issue on the back burner, you decide
to deal with it at a later date because you do not consider it
to be that urgent or important.
"When Julie was offered a promotion, she put her MBA plans
on the back burner." |
| |
Back to square one |
To say that someone is back to square one,
means that they have
not succeeded in what they were
trying to do, and so they have to start again. "When the
plans were refused, it was back to square one for the
architect." |
| |
Backhanded compliment
|
A remark that appears to express admiration but could also be
interpreted as an insult is called a backhanded compliment.
"He said my presentation was 'surprisingly
clear' -
how's that for a backhanded compliment!" |
| |
Back-of-the-envelope
calculation |
This expression refers to quick approximate
calculation done
informally, as on the back of an envelope.
"I don't
need the exact amount.
Just give me a back-of-the-envelope calculation." |
| |
Back-room
boys |
This term refers to people who do important work but have no contact
with the public.
"Back-room boys don't always receive the credit they deserve for their
work." |
| |
Backseat driver |
A backseat
driver is a passenger in a car who gives unwanted
advice to the
driver. "I can't stand backseat drivers like my
mother-in-law!" |
| |
A bad egg |
To refer to someone as a bad egg means that they cannot be
trusted. "I don't want my son to be friends with Bobby
Smith.
Bobby's a bad egg." |
| |
A bad hair
day |
Originating as a humorous comment about one's hair being
unmanageable, this term has broadened to mean 'a day when
everything seems to go wrong'.
"What's wrong with Jenny? Is she having a bad hair day?" |
| |
In bad
shape |
A person who is in bad shape is in poor physical condition.
"I really am in bad shape. I need to get some exercise." |
| |
Badger
someone into doing
something |
If you badger
someone into doing something, you persistently
nag or pester them until you obtain what you
want. "Sophie badgered her parents into buying her a new
computer." |
| |
Bag
of bones |
To say that someone is a bag of bones means that they are
extremely thin.
"When he came home from the war he was a bag of bones." |
| |
(Whole) bag
of tricks |
If you use your (whole) bag of tricks to do something, you try
(all) the clever methods you know in order to succeed.
"Let's call on George and his bag of tricks; maybe he can help us
solve the problem." |
| |
In the
bag |
If you think something is in the bag, you
are almost certain
it will be achieved.
"An hour before the polling stations closed, victory seemed in the bag
for the Conservative candidate." |
| |
Bait and
switch |
This term refers to a deceptive commercial practice of advertising a
low-priced item to attract customers, then telling them that the product is
out of stock and persuading them to buy a more expensive article.
"This store is famous for
its bait and switch tactics." |
| |
In the balance |
If something is
in the balance, it means the situation is uncertain and
it is not clear what is going to happen. "The future of the
company is in the balance while the takeover bid is being
examined." |
| |
Balancing
act |
When you try to satisfy two or more people or groups who have different
needs, and keep everyone happy, you perform a balancing act.
"Many people have to perform a balancing act between work and
family." |
| |
Be on the ball |
If you are on the
ball, you are aware of what is happening and are able to
react to the situation quickly. |
| |
Have a ball |
If you
have a ball, you enjoy yourself. "The party was
great. We had a ball." |
| |
On the
ball |
If you are on the ball, you are aware of
what is happening
and are able to deal with things quickly and
intelligently.
"We need someone who's really on the ball to head the fund-raising
campaign." |
| |
Start the ball
rolling |
If you start the
ball rolling, you start an activity in which
other people will join.
"Let's start the ball rolling by calling on our first
speaker." |
| |
The
ball is in your court |
If the ball is in your court, it is your turn to
speak or act
next.
"We gave the manager a list of complaints, so the ball is in
his
court now." |
| |
Jump on the bandwagon |
If a person or
organization jumps on the bandwagon, they decide to
do something when it is already successful or
fashionable. "When
organic food became popular, certain stores were quick to
jump on the bandwagon and promote it." |
| |
Bane
of one's life |
To say that something is the bane of your life means that it is
the cause of your problems or your unhappiness.
"The heating system is always breaking down. It's the bane of
my
life!" |
| |
Bang
your head against a brick wall |
If you bang your head against a brick wall, you continue vainly to
try and achieve something in spite of several unsuccessful
attempts.
"I've been banging my head against a brick wall trying to explain the
internet to my grandmother." |
| |
Bar fly |
A bar fly refers to someone who spends a lot of time
drinking in
bars and pubs. "You'll find Johnny down at
the pub - he's a real bar fly!" |
| |
Bare
one's heart (or soul) |
If you bare your heart or soul to someone, you
reveal your
innermost thoughts and feelings to
them. "John couldn't keep things to himself any longer. He
decided to
bare his soul to his best friend." |
| |
Barefaced liar
|
Someone who lies easily, with a total lack of shame, is called a
barefaced liar.
"That barefaced liar stole my watch and said he'd found it!" |
| |
His bark is worse than his bite |
This expression is used to refer to a person who sounds
much
more severe or angry than they really
are. "Don't be afraid of him - his bark is worse than
his bite." |
| |
Bark up the wrong tree |
A person who barks up the wrong tree is doing
the wrong thing, because their beliefs or ideas are
incorrect or mistaken. |
| |
Bated
breath
|
If you wait for something with bated breath, you are both anxious
and excited about an imminent event.
"We waited with bated breath for the winner to be announced." |
| |
Have bats in the belfry |
If you say that somebody has bats in the belfry, you
are saying that their ideas are completely
mad. |
| |
The
battle lines
are drawn |
This expression is used to say that opposing groups are ready to
defend
the reason behind the conflict.
"The battle lines have been drawn between those
who accept the
changes and those who are against the proposed reforms." |
| |
Battle of wills |
A conflict, argument or struggle where both sides
are determined to win
is described as a battle of wills.
"When they separated,
neither party would make concessions - it was
a battle of wills." |
| |
(Not the)
be-all and end-all |
To say that something is not the be-all and end-all means
that it is
not what matters most.
"Good school results are not the be-all and end-all of educating a
child." |
| |
Be full of beans |
A person who is full of beans is lively, active and
healthy. |
| |
Be that as
it may |
This expression means that what the speaker says may be true but
it will not change the situation.
"OK. Fewer people may come because of the bad weather, but be
that as it may, it's too late to cancel the show." |
| |
Bear
the brunt (of something) |
A person who bears the brunt of something is the one who suffers
the most when something bad or unpleasant happens.
"When things go wrong, his assistant always has to bear the
brunt of his anger." |
| |
Bear
something in mind |
If someone asks you to bear something in mind, they are telling
you to remember it because it is important.
"You must bear in mind that the cost of living is higher in New York." |
| |
Like a bear with a sore head |
If someone is behaving
like a bear with a sore head, they are
very irritable and
bad-tempered. "When his team lost the match, Brad was like a bear
with a sore head." |
| |
Beard
the lion (or someone) in his den |
If you visit someone important in the place where they work, in order to
challenge him/her or obtain something, you beard the lion in his den.
"If he continues to refuse my calls, I'll have to beard him in his
den." |
| |
Don't beat around the bush |
This expression is used to tell somebody to say what they have
to say, clearly and directly, even if it's unpleasant. |
| |
Beat/flog
a dead horse |
To say that someone is beating a dead horse means that they
are wasting time
and effort trying to do or achieve something that is
not possible.
"Mark is beating a dead horse trying to get his money
reimbursed.
The company has gone bankrupt!" |
| |
Beat/knock
the living daylights out of someone |
If someone beats the daylights out of another, they hit them very
hard
and repeatedly.
"If I catch you stealing again, I'll beat the daylights out of you!" |
| |
Beat
someone to the draw |
If you beat someone to the draw you react more quickly and
manage to do something before they do.
"Ross was determined to be the first to arrive and beat the others
to the draw." |
| |
It
beats me! |
This expression is used to express surprise at something that you find
difficult to understand,
"It beats me how he can live in that horrible apartment!" |
| |
At someone's beck and call |
If a person is at somebody's beck and call, they are
always ready to do things for them or obey orders to please
them. "Parents should not be at the beck and call of their
children." |
| |
Have a bee in
one's bonnet |
A person who has a bee in their bonnet has an
idea which constantly occupies their
thoughts. "She's got a bee in her bonnet about moving to New
York." |
| |
The bee's knees |
If you say that someone/something is the bee's knees,
you think they are exceptionally good.
If you say "Julie thinks she's the bee's knees", it means that Julie has a high opinion of
herself! |
| |
Beef
something up |
If you beef something up, you improve it
by making it stronger
or more substantial.
"You'd better beef up your arguments if you want to defend your
case." |
| |
Been in/through
the wars |
If a person or thing has been in (or through) the wars, they
show signs of rough treatment, injury or damage.
"He arrived in a car that looked as if it had been in the wars.' |
| |
Been there, done that |
This expression is used to indicate that the speaker is familiar
with
the situation mentioned. It can also refer to an attitude which reflects
a certain boredom at the idea of repeating an experience that has lost
its novelty.
"His suggestions produced a 'been there, done that' attitude which
undermined his enthusiasm." |
| |
Before you know it/
before you know where you are |
If something takes place so suddenly that you don't have time to
become aware of it, it happens before you know it
or before you know where you are.
"The doorbell rang, and before we knew it, a surprise birthday
party was under way!" |
| |
Beggars can't be choosers. |
This expression means that you should not reject an offer
if it is the only possibility you have. You
have no choice. "Beggars can't be
choosers"! |
| |
Behind closed
doors |
If something takes place behind closed doors, it is done privately,
with no observers or intruders.
"The matter was discussed behind closed doors." |
| |
Behind
the times |
A person who is behind the times has old-fashioned ideas and
does not keep up with modern life in general.
"Jane doesn't have a mobile phone. She's completely
behind the times." |
| |
Ring a bell. |
If something rings a bell, it is vaguely familiar to
you, but you can't remember the exact
details . "John Bentley? The name rings a bell but I
don't remember him." |
| |
With
bells on |
If you go somewhere with bells on,
you are delighted and eager to go there.
"Of course I'll be there - with bells on!" |
| |
Below the
belt |
An action or remark described as below the belt means that
it is considered unfair or cruel. "Politicians
sometimes use personal information to hit their rivals
below the
belt.' |
| |
Tighten
your belt |
If you
need to tighten your belt, you must spend your money
carefully. "Another bill? I'll have to tighten my belt this
month!" |
| |
Bend over backwards |
If you bend
over backwards, you try very hard to do something,
especially to please somebody. "The manager bent over backwards
to try to make Jack stay, but Jack wouldn't change his
mind." |
| |
Bend the truth |
If you
bend the truth, you say something that is not entirely
true. "OK, I bent the truth a bit; I told him it was my
natural colour, but I didn't say that my hairdresser
helped me to keep it natural!" |
| |
The benefit of the doubt |
If you give somebody
the benefit of the doubt, you choose to
believe that that person is innocent, honest or telling the truth,
because there is no
evidence to the contrary. "Although he found it
hard to believe Tom's explanation, the teacher
decided to
give him the benefit of the doubt." |
| |
Beside
yourself (with something) |
If you are beside yourself (with an emotion), you lose your
self-control because of the intensity of the emotion you are feeling.
"He was beside himself with grief when he lost his son." |
| |
One's best bet |
The action most likely to succeed is called one's best bet.
"Your best bet would be to try calling him at home." |
| |
(To the) best of one's ability |
When someone does something to the best of their ability,
they do it as well as they possibly can.
"I felt nervous all through the interview, but I replied to the best of
my ability."
|
| |
The best of both worlds |
If a person has
the best of both worlds, they have the benefits and
advantages of two different things. "We live in the
centre of town, but only 5 minutes from the beach. We
have the best of both worlds." |
| |
Best
foot forward |
If someone puts
their best foot forward, they do something as fast
as they can.
"It's a long way to the station, but if I put my best foot forward
I
should catch the next train."
|
| |
Bet
your bottom dollar |
If you bet your bottom dollar on something, you are absolutely
certain of it. "Jack is very punctual. You can bet your bottom dollar he'll be
here
at 9 o'clock on the dot." |
| |
Bet
on the wrong horse |
If you back or bet on the wrong horse, for example the loser in a
contest, match or election, you support the wrong person.
"When I voted for him, I was convinced he would win, but I backed
the wrong horse!" |
| |
Better late than never |
When someone does something late, this remark means that it's
better to do it late than not do it at all.
"Do you know what time it is? You promised you'd come early
to help me - but better late than never I suppose!" |
| |
Better safe than sorry |
It's better to be too cautious than to be careless and have regrets
later. "Let's book tickets in advance - better safe than
sorry!" |
| |
Think better of something |
If you think better of something, you decide
not to do something that you intended doing.
"I wanted to go shopping, but when I saw the crowded car park,
I thought better of it." |
| |
Between the devil and the deep
blue sea
|
If you
are between the devil and the deep blue sea, you are
in a situation where
there are two equally unpleasant alternatives. "When the new
product didn't take off, the management was caught
between the devil and the deep blue sea: develop a new marketing
campaign or drop the product." |
| |
It's beyond
me |
The expression "it's beyond me" means:
"it's impossible for me to
understand" "It's beyond me why Mary wants to marry
John." |
| |
Beyond
any reasonable doubt |
This is a legal expression which means that something is certain.
"The court established, beyond any reasonable doubt, that the man
was innocent." |
| |
Beyond
recall |
Something which is beyond recall is impossible to retrieve,
cancel or reverse.
"I'm afraid we can't recover the pictures -your camera is beyond
recall." |
| |
Beyond
redemption
|
If something is beyond redemption, it is in such a poor state
that
there is no hope of improvement or recovery.
"With the latest scandal, his reputation is now beyond redemption." |
| |
Beyond
one's wildest dreams |
If something is beyond your wildest dreams, it is better than you
imagined or hoped for.
"The research team received a grant from the government that was
beyond their wildest dreams." |
| |
Bide your
time |
If you bide your time, you wait for a good opportunity to do
something. "He's not hesitating, he's just biding his time.
He's waiting for the price to drop." |
| |
Big cheese |
This expression refers to a person who has a lot of power and
influence
in an organization.
"Tom's father is a big cheese in the oil industry." |
| |
Big fish in a small pond |
This term is used to refer to an important or highly-ranked person
in
a small group or organization.
"He could get a job with a big company but he enjoys being a big fish
in a small pond." |
| |
Big
picture |
To refer to the big picture means the overall situation, or the
project
as a whole, rather than the details.
"While each aspect is important, try not to forget the big
picture. |
| |
Clean bill of health |
If a person has a clean bill of health, they
have a report or certificate declaring that their health is
satisfactory.
"All candidates for the position must produce a clean bill of health." |
| |
Binge
drinking |
This term refers to heavy drinking where large quantities of alcohol
are drunk in a short space of time, often
among young people in rowdy
"Binge drinking is becoming a major
problem in some European countries." |
| |
For
the birds |
If you think something is for the
birds, you consider
it to be
uninteresting, useless, or not to be taken seriously.
"As far as I'm concerned, his theory is
for the birds!" |
| |
Kill two birds with one
stone. |
If you kill two birds with one stone, you succeed in
doing two things at the same
time. |
| |
Birds of a
feather. |
To say that two people are birds
of a feather means that they are very similar in many
ways. |
| |
In/wearing one's birthday suit |
This humorous
expression means that you are wearing nothing! "The
bathroom door blew open, and there I was in my birthday
suit!" |
| |
Bite off more than you can chew |
If you bite
off more than you can chew, you try to do
something that is too difficult for you, or more than you
can manage. "As soon as I started to translate the report,
I realized that I had bitten off more than I could
chew." |
| |
Bite
someone's head off |
If you bite someone's head off, you criticize them strongly
(and
perhaps unfairly).
"I worked 10 hours a day all week and my boss bit my head off
for not doing my share of the work!" |
| |
Bite
the hand that feeds you |
If you bite the hand that feeds you, you are unfriendly or do
harm
to someone who is kind to you. |
| |
Bite
your tongue |
If you bite your tongue, you try not to say what you really
think or
feel.
"It was difficult for me not to react; I had to bite my
tongue." |
| |
Once bitten, twice shy. |
This is said by a person who has had an unpleasant
experience which has made them
cautious. "I'm never going to get married again. Once
bitten, twice shy." |
| |
A bitter pill to swallow |
A bitter pill to swallow is something very difficult or unpleasant
to accept. "Losing his job after organizing the merger was a
bitter pill to swallow." |
| |
Black mood |
To be in a black mood means to be
irritable, angry or even
depressed. Also : to be in a
bad mood. |
| |
Black
tie event |
This expression refers to a formal event at which men are required
to
wear a dinner jacket, or tuxedo, and a black bow
tie.
"I need to know if it's going to be a casual get-together or a
black tie
event." |
| |
In black
and white |
To say that something is in black and white means that there is
written
proof of it.
"It's an obligation. It's written in black and white in your
contract." |
| |
In the black |
To say that a person or organization is in the black
means that they are financially sound, have a positive
balance on their account, and that they owe no
money. |
| |
Black gold |
Black gold refers to the black colour and high
value of oil. |
| |
Black market |
The black market refers to
the illegal buying and selling of goods or
currencies. |
| |
Black out |
If you black out, you lose
consciousness. |
| |
Black sheep |
The
black sheep of the family is one who is very different from the
others, and least respected by the other members of the
family, |
| |
Blamestorming |
A discussion among a group of people, who try to determine who or
what is to blame for a particular mistake, failure or wrongdoing, is
called 'blamestorming'.
"A blamestorming session took
place following the unfavourable
reviews in the press." |
| |
A blank
cheque |
If you give
someone a blank cheque, you authorize them to do
what they think is best in a difficult
situation. "Tom was given a blank cheque and told to negotiate
the
best deal possible." |
| |
A wet blanket |
To refer to
someone as a wet blanket means that they spoil
other people's fun,
or make an event less enjoyable that it could have
been "Come on, Mike! Don't be such a wet
blanket.
You're spoiling the party!" |
| |
A blessing in disguise |
This expression is used to refer to something which is
unpleasant at
first but later turns out to have
advantages. "Missing the plane was a blessing in
disguise - that's how he met
his wife. She
was a hostess on the next flight!" |
| |
As blind as
a bat |
(as) blind as a bat
Someone whose vision is very poor, or who is unable to see anything,
is (as) blind as a bat.
"Without his glasses the old man is as blind as a bat."
|
| |
(up a) blind
alley |
If you go up a blind alley, you follow an ineffective course of action
which leads nowhere or produces no results.
"The revelations promised by the suspect lead the police up a blind
alley." |
| |
The blind leading the blind |
This expression refers to a person with very little
ability trying to help or guide a person with no
ability. "Don't ask Sofia to translate it. She hardly
speaks a word of English
herself. It would be
the blind leading the blind". |
| |
Blind
you with science |
If someone tries to blind you with science, they confuse
you with
their knowledge by using difficult or technical words.
"If you ask Tim for a simple explanation, he tries to blind
you with
science." |
| |
In
the blink of an eye |
If something happens in the blink of an eye, it happens nearly
instantaneously, with hardly enough time to notice it.
"The pickpocket disappeared in the blink of an eye." |
| |
Blockbuster |
Something that is outstanding, impressive or particularly successful,
such as a film or a book, is called a blockbuster.
"The TV series was a blockbuster." |
| |
Make your blood boil |
If something makes your blood boil,
it makes you really angry. "His condescending attitude made my blood
boil!" |
| |
Make
your blood run cold |
If something makes your blood run cold, it shocks or scares
you a
lot. "The look in the prisoner's eyes made my blood run cold." |
| |
Blood,
sweat and tears |
A project
or action which involves blood, sweat and tears requires
a lot of effort and hard work.
"His success wasn't due to luck; it was blood, sweat and tears
all the way." |
| |
Blot one's
copy book |
Someone who blots their copy-book does something to spoil
their good record or reputation.
"He blotted his copy-book when he was arrested for speeding." |
| |
Blow away
the cobwebs |
If something
blows away the cobwebs,
it makes you feel
more lively and refreshes your ideas.
"Let's get out of the house. A walk on the beach will blow away
the
cobwebs!" |
| |
Blow a
fuse |
If you blow a fuse, you suddenly lose your
temper and become
very angry. "Charlie blew a fuse
yesterday when he discovered that his ipod
had been stolen." |
| |
Blow hot and
cold |
If you blow hot and cold about something, you
constantly change
your opinion about it. "The boss keeps
blowing hot and cold about the marketing campaign -
one day he finds it excellent, the next day he wants
to make changes." |
| |
Blow the
whistle |
If you report an illegal or socially-harmful activity to the
authorities, and give information about those
responsible for it, you blow the whistle or you are a
whistle-blower.
"He refused to blow the whistle on his boss for fear of
losing his job." |
| |
Blow
up in someone's face |
When working on a plan or project, if it suddenly goes wrong or
fails, it blows up in your face.
"The trip was difficult to organize, but it blew up in his face when
the airline company went on strike." |
| |
Blow your top |
If you blow your top, you suddenly become very angry.
"When my mother saw the state of the apartment after the party, she
blew her top!" |
| |
Blue around the gills
(also green or pale around the gills) |
If a person looks blue around the gills, they look unwell or sick.
"You should sit down. You look a bit blue around the gills." |
| |
Blue chip company |
This term refers to a company with a solid reputation for the
quality of
its products
and the stability of its growth and earnings.
"It's usually safe to invest in a blue-chip company. |
| |
Blue
in the face |
If you do something until you're blue in the face, you try
unsuccessfully to do something for a very long time.
"I explained the situation until I was blue in the face but she
wouldn't
change her mind." |
| |
Feel
blue |
To feel blue means to have feelings of deep sadness
or depression. |
| |
A bolt from the blue |
To refer to something as a bolt from the blue
means that it happened completely
unexpectedly. "The chairman's resignation came as a bolt
from the blue!" |
| |
Blue-eyed
boy |
A blue-eyed
boy is somebody's favourite.
"He's the director's blue-eyed boy!" |
| |
Out of the blue |
If something happens out of the
blue, it happens unexpectedly. |
| |
Above board |
If a situation or business is described as
above board, it is open,
honest and legal. "There
are no secret negotiations. Our dealings have always been
above
board." |
| |
Bodice-ripper |
A novel, usually on a historical theme, with a plot that involves
romantic passion between a vulnerable heroine and a rich, powerful
male character, is called a bodice-ripper.
"The novel is a bodice-ripper set in
the French revolution." |
| |
The mind boggles |
The expression "the mind
boggles" is used as a reaction to something you find
amazing or difficult to understand. |
| |
Bold as
brass |
Someone who is bold as brass behaves without
shame or
embarrassment. "Bold as brass, he refused the gift and
handed it back to
his mother-in-law."
|
| |
Bone of
contention |
A bone of contention
is a matter or subject about which there is
a lot of disagreement. "The salaries have been
agreed on, but opening on Sundays remains
a bone of
contention." |
| |
Have a bone to pick with
someone |
To say that you have a bone to pick with
somebody means that you are annoyed with them and want to
talk to them about it. |
| |
Make no bones about
something |
If you make no bones about something, you do
not hesitate to express your thoughts or feelings about
it, even if it is embarrassing. |
| |
In somebody's good/bad books |
If you are in
somebody's good or bad books, you have their
approval
or disapproval. "I'm in my wife's bad
books at the moment because I forgot our
wedding anniversary!" |
| |
Lick someone's boots |
To say that one person licks another person's
boots means that they are trying to please that
person, often in order to obtain
something. |
| |
Get too big for your boots (or
britches) |
To say that a person is getting too big for their
boots means that
you think they are behaving as
if they were more important that they
really are. "Tom's
really getting too big for his boots since he got a promotion -
he hardly says hello any more!" |
| |
Born with a silver
spoon in one's mouth |
A person who is born with a silver spoon in their mouth is born
into a very rich family.
"She never has to worry about money; she was born with a silver spoon
in her mouth." |
| |
I wasn't born yesterday |
This expression is
used to indicate that you are not as foolish or as
easily deceived as some people seem to think. "Stop inventing silly excuses.
I wasn't born yesterday you know!" |
| |
On the bottle |
A person who drinks alcoholic drinks often and regularly is
on the bottle.
"Joe went on the bottle when he lost his job." |
| |
Bow
and scrape
|
To say that someone is bowing and scraping means that they are
being excessively polite or servile.
"The President was greeted with much bowing and scraping." |
| |
Brain
drain |
The departure of highly qualified people (scientists, engineers, etc.)
for other countries, where they have better opportunities and usually
better pay, is called the brain drain. |
| |
Brain like a sieve |
Someone who has a brain like a sieve has a very
bad memory and
forgets things easily. "Oh,
I forgot to buy bread - I've got a brain like a sieve these
days!" |
| |
Have something on the brain |
If you have something on the brain,
you think or talk about it constantly.
"Stop talking about golf. You've got golf on the
brain!" |
| |
Get down to brass tacks |
People who get down to brass tacks start to discuss and deal with
the practical details of something
"It was decided to get down to brass tacks and discuss the cost of
the project." |
| |
Take the
bread out of
somebody's mouth |
If you
take the bread out of somebody's mouth, you take away
their means of earning a living.
"The decision to ban street
vendors took the bread out of the mouths
of many people." |
| |
On
the breadline |
People who live on the breadline have a very low income or
barely enough money to survive.
"Due to the recent crisis, there are more people on the
breadline than ever before." |
| |
Break
the back of the beast |
If someone breaks the back of the beast, they succeed in
overcoming a major difficulty.
"After hours of effort, the technicians finally broke the back of the beast
and turned the electricity back on again." |
| |
Break
fresh ground |
If you break fresh ground, you innovate by introducing or
developing a new method or system.
"Scientists have broken fresh ground in their exploration of outer
space." |
| |
Break a leg! |
This is a humorous way of wishing somebody good luck,
especially
among stage performers. "So tonight's the
opening night? Break a leg!" |
| |
Break
the mould |
If you change what people expect from a situation, especially by
doing something original, you break the mould.
"After generations of doctors in the family, he broke the mould by
becoming a fashion designer." |
| |
Break
every rule in the book. |
If you behave in a completely unacceptable way, you break every
rule
in the book.
"Our competitors obtained the contract by breaking every rule in the
book." |
| |
Break
out in a cold sweat |
If you break out in a cold sweat, you start to perspire a lot,
usually from anxiety.
"I get nervous at the dentist's and
usually break out in a cold sweat." |
| |
Breaking
and entering |
This term refers to the fact of entering a building or home illegally
by breaking open a window, door etc.
"The two men were found guilty of breaking and entering." |
| |
Breathe
down someone's neck |
If somebody is breathing down your neck, they are watching
you
too closely and making you feel uncomfortable.
"The atmosphere at work isn't great; the boss keeps breathing
down our
necks all the time." |
| |
A breeze |
To say that something was a breeze means that it was very easy
or that everything went smoothly.
"The interview was a breeze - barely 10 minutes and I got the job!" |
| |
Bricks and
mortar/ bricks and clicks |
An established trading company (office/shop) is referred to as a
'brick-and-mortar' business.
'Click companies' refer to Internet-based operations.
Companies which do both are called 'bricks and clicks'.
"Click businesses are usually more flexible than brick-and-mortar
operations." |
| |
Bright-eyed and bushy-tailed |
A person who is bright-eyed and bushy-tailed is very
enthusiastic
and full of energy.
"Gary was fantastic! He
arrived bright-eyed and bush-tailed at 7 am
and worked with us all day." |
| |
Bring
the house down |
If you bring the house down, you give a very successful
performance.
"If he sings like that on Saturday, he'll bring the house down." |
| |
Bring
nothing to the table |
If you participate in negotiations and bring nothing to the table,
you have nothing of interest to offer the other side.
"We'll never reach an agreement if we don't all bring something to
the table." |
| |
Bring someone to
heel |
If you force someone to behave in a disciplined manner, you bring
them to heel.
"He had always behaved badly, but the new headmaster managed
to bring him to heel." |
| |
Bring up
the rear |
Someone who brings up the rear is the last person in a
group of people who are walking or running.
"The pupils walked calmly down the corridor, with the teacher
bringing
up the rear." |
| |
It's
as broad as it's long |
This expression means that it makes no real difference which
alternative is chosen.
"Take the high-speed train or fly and take a taxi?
It's as broad as
it's long." |
| |
Broad
strokes |
If something is described or defined with/in broad stokes, it is
outlined in a
very general way, without any details.
"In a few broad strokes he summed up the situation." |
| |
Brown as a berry |
To say
that someone is brown as a berry means that they are
very
tanned. |
| |
Browned-off |
To be browned off means to
be bored, fed up or disheartened. "Tom is browned off with
his job." |
| |
The bubble has burst |
To say that the bubble has burst means that the success of
an
idea, a product or a situation has suddenly stopped.
"The video game was a phenomenal success but the bubble
has burst." |
| |
Pass the buck |
If you say that someone is passing the buck,
you are accusing them of not taking responsibility for a
problem and expecting someone else to handle
it. |
| |
Kick the bucket. |
To kick the bucket is a light-hearted way of
talking about death. "He will inherit when his grandfather
kicks the bucket." |
| |
Buckle down |
If you buckle down, you apply yourself with determination to hard
work and give it your full attention.
"If you want to pass your exams, you'll have buckle down and do
some serious work." |
| |
To nip something in the bud |
If you nip a problem or a bad situation
in the bud, you stop it at an early stage, before
it becomes worse. "He wanted to be a
clown, but his parents soon nipped that idea
in the bud." |
| |
Build bridges |
If a person builds bridges between opposing
groups, they help them to cooperate and understand each other
better. |
| |
Take the bull by the horns |
To take the bull by the horns means that a
person decides to act decisively in order to deal with a
difficult situation or problem.
"After a number of children were
hurt in the school playground,
Sally took the bull by the horns and called the headmaster." |
| |
Bulldoze
somebody (into doing something) |
A person who is bulldozed into doing something is forced to
do it, especially by being bullied or intimidated.
"The immigrants were bulldozed into accepting the work" |
| |
Bundle of nerves |
If you describe somebody as a bundle of nerves,
you mean that they are very nervous, tense or
worried. "My son is doing his driving test today. Needless to say
he's a bundle
of nerves!"
|
| |
Burden
of proof |
The
burden of proof is the necessity imposed by law to prove that
what one says is true.
"The burden of proof lies with the claimant." |
| |
Burn your bridges |
If you burn your bridges, you do something that will be impossible
to rectify in the future.
"If you refuse the offer, be careful not to burn your bridges by
insulting
them. They make make a better proposal later." |
| |
Burn
the candle at both ends |
If you burn the candle at both ends, you exhaust yourself by doing
too much, especially going to bed late and getting up early.
"Scott looks exhausted - I'll bet he's been burning the candle at
both
ends lately." |
| |
Burn your fingers |
If you burn your fingers (or get your fingers burnt), you
suffer
financially as a result of foolish behaviour.
"Jack got his fingers burnt
playing on the stock market." |
| |
On
the back burner |
on the back burner
If you put a project or issue on the back burner,
you decide to deal with it at a later date because you do not consider it to be that urgent
or important.
"When Julie was offered a promotion, she put her MBA plans on the
back burner." |
| |
Burning
question |
What everyone is asking and what we all want to know about is
called the burning question.
"Who leaked the information? That's the burning question." |
| |
Don't beat around the bush |
This expression is used to tell somebody to say what they have
to say, clearly and directly, even if it's unpleasant.
"Don't beat around the bush. Just tell me what he said!" |
| |
Business as usual |
After an unpleasant or unexpected event, this expression means
that
everything is continuing in a normal way in spite of the difficulties.
"It was business as usual at the supermarket the day after the
hold-up." |
| |
Business
before pleasure |
This expression means that it is considered preferable to finish
one's work before going to relax and enjoy oneself.
"I'd love to have lunch with you but I've got a report to
finish - business before pleasure I'm afraid!" |
| |
Business is business |
This is a way of saying that in financial and commercial matters,
friendship or personal feelings should not be allowed to have any
influence.
"I'll hire your brother only if he is
the best candidate. I'm sorry
but business is business!" |
| |
Busman's
holiday |
A busman's holiday is when you spend your spare time or your
holidays doing the same sort of activity as you do in your job.
"My husband's a chef, so for him time off with the family is often
a
busman's holiday!" |
| |
Butter
someone up |
When butter someone up, you flatter them or you are very nice
to them, especially if you want to obtain something.
"He was so keen to get the job that he spent his time buttering
up
the boss." |
| |
Butter wouldn't melt in your
mouth |
If you say that somebody looks as if butter
wouldn't melt in their mouth, you are saying
that they look completely innocent, but that they are
capable of doing unpleasant things. |