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ENGLISH
 LESSONS 
  
VERBS :   TENSE REVISION  
 

 

 

  
      
Present Perfect


        - Continuous
           (ex : I have been playing)


        - Simple
           (ex : I have played)




 


  • Continuous or finished actions in unfinished time.

    Continuous :
    -
    An action which started in the past and continues today :
       ex : I have been learning
    English since September.
      
    (The year is not finished; I am still learning).

    Simple :
    -
    The completed or finished part of a continuous action :
      
    ex : So far this year,  we have learned new vocabulary
                                       we have revised some grammar rules
                                       we have watched several films.
     
      (The programme is not finished, but we have done part of it.)
        Past Simple
        (ex : I played)

 


  • A finished action at a specific finished time in the past.

    - Last year I bought a new car.
    - When I was young, I lived in the country.
    - I saw your dog 5 minutes ago.
    - Yesterday Paul played a game of tennis.
        Past Continuous
      
(ex: I was playing)

  •  Continuous actions in the past.  

     - Paul was playing tennis when he fell.
     - He fell twice while he was playing tennis.         
 
        Past Perfect

       . Continuous
        
(ex : I had been playing)

         . Simple
            (ex:  I had played)
 

  •  Actions which took place before a specific time in the past.

    - Continuous :
    a continuous action before a past event
      ex :  Before his mother arrived, Paul had been playing tennis.

    - Simple : a completed action before a past event
      When his mother arrived, Paul had finished the game.

 


See also :

present perfect present perfect vs past simple past simple past continuous past perfect


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